Introduction
Diabetes, commonly known as Diabetes Insipidus is a medical state that associates with diminished secretion of Anti-Diuretic Hormones, which usually originate from Posterior Pituitary glands in the human body. An alternatively origin of the disorder is in case of Kidney failure to synthesize or take in the Anti-Diuretic Hormones. There are two commonly known types of diabetes disorder found in humans and they include neurogenic diabetes and nephrogenic diabetes (Bersten, Soni, & Oh, 2009).
Difference between Neurogenic diabetes and nephrogenic diabetes
The two types of diabetes have causes that differ. Neurogenic diabetes results from lack of vasopressin usually executed to the human brain. The main function of the vasopressin is it plays a role of increasing the quantity of blood thus; lessens the amount of urine production in the human respiratory system. If one goes for long without the vasopressin in the system chances are the amount urine augment as well as he or she will experience dehydration (Pretorius, & Solomon, 2011). Nephrogenic diabetes is another classification of diabetes though it is because of kidney pathology. This means that it premiers due to inappropriate reaction by the kidney to anti-diuretic hormones. Therefore, the aptitude of the kidney to concentrate the urine through eliminating free water forcefully diminishes.
Pathophysiology
One of the multifarious systems in the human respiratory system is electrolyte and quantity homeostasis. This mechanism acts to stabilize blood pressure necessities in the body, hence ensure the right amount of sodium with potassium electrolytes. To take a broad view, the regulation of electrolytes comes first before the volume directive. As the volume is relentlessly exhausted, the body preserves water at a disbursement that deranges the echelon of electrolytes (Huether, 2012).
Reference
Huether, Sue E. (2012). Pathophysiology Online for Understanding Pathophysiology. Mosby Inc.
Bersten, A. D., Soni, N., & Oh, T. E. (2009). Oh’s intensive care manual. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann.
Pretorius, E. S., & Solomon, J. A. (2011). Radiology secrets plus. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby/Elsevier.
