define the concept of learned helplessness

Paper II is intended to help you write an introduction to an empirical research study akin

to the literature review you see in published research articles. That is, you will write an

introduction to your learned helplessness based on prior research

in the field. Your goal

here will be to first define the concept of learned helplessness and then review relevant

literature that helps you to support your study hypothesis. The good news here is that you

can partially reuse some of the information from P

aper I (article critique paper), relying on

the feedback you received for Paper I as the basis for Paper II. In Paper II, though, you

will use prior research to help justify your study hypotheses. You will need ten references

minimum for Paper II, eight of

which must come from peer

–

reviews, empirical journals.

For Paper II, I recommend that you start your literature review broadly, hinting at your

own study design(It’s about anagram tasks) toward the end of your opening paragraph. Subsequent paragraphs will

talk about research involving learned helplessness. Start with the basics, defini

ng learned

helplessness for you reader and then summarizing research in the area to help you support

your hypotheses. You will end your literature review by noting your specific hypotheses

for the study (Note: all students are focusing on the same hypothes

is, which you can find

in the research instructions you used when you collected your participant data).

VERY IMPORTANT: This is not an article critique paper. It is a synthesis of several prior

articles, all of which help you support your hypothesis. Make

sure that you don’t just list

studies in back

–

to

–

back paragraphs. They should connect to one another, building on each

other until you reach your hypothesis at the end of the paper.

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