According to the authors, what does a village election mean to China’s communist party?
China’s Communist Party is one of the largest political parties in the world. Village elections are very essential to the Communist Party in China because of several reasons. Village elections draw their roots from 1988. Despite this massive history, the concept of village elections is little known by the Urban Chinese and aspects of international community. In most cases, the international community and the urban Chinese ignore the concept of village election. Village elections enable the communist party to hold on to power. This makes it uncertain to determine whether communist party would execute any type of competitive election threatening their grip in relation to power. Communist party in China sees the village election as an effective and appropriate approach in the realization of the goals and objectives of democracy. These elections offer an opportunity for the party to enhance the control of the nation thus limiting the essence and need for the competitive election.
Question 2
What is “barefoot lawyers”? Who is Zhou Guangli and what does the author mean by “Zhou Guangli phenomenon”?
“Barefoot lawyers” is a common phrase applicable in the People’s Republic of China. The phrase refers to the individuals who learn about the legal systems and propositions with the aim of taking care of their legal needs. They are the self-taught legal experts or practitioners within the legal system of the People’s Republic of China. Barefoot lawyers focus on learning of their legal rights and enable other citizen understand their legal protection thus constant engagement in the concept of litigation. “Zhou Guangli” refers to an individual who has the heart and ability to meddle in other people’s affairs with the aim of defending individuals against issues in relation to injustices. This indicates the concept of intelligent and transparent individuals with the ability and passion to execute good deeds with the aim of achieving justice within the society with reference to the People’s Republic of China. This illustration indicates that Zhou Guangli was an extraordinary barefoot lawyer in the history of the People’s Republic of China. He participated in the creation of the “Zhou Guangli phenomenon”. “Zhou Guangli phenomenon” refers to the implementation of the doctrine of the inventor in fighting for the rights and injustices in relation to rights of other people in the People’s Republic of China.
Question 3
How was CCTV commercialized in terms of recruiting and programming? Use the examples of Focus, Horizon and the coverage of Hong Kong Handover to show the way the leadership of the CCTV combined their devotion to party line with their entrepreneurship in the reform of CCTV.
Commercialization of the CCTV in relation to the concept of recruitment and programming occurred through allocation of the advertisement slots following the national news presentation under the management of Yang. His replacement also included the aspect of product creation and development with the aim of maximizing the opportunities in relation to CCTV. These programming and recruitment enabled the commercialization of the CCTV thus facilitating the globalization of the Chinese Media to the level of massive entities such as BBC. Through critical development of focus, effective and efficient management of the horizon, and the coverage of the Hong Kong handover, the leadership of the CCTV focused on the promotion of the commercialization of the equipment into generation of massive revenues to the nation.
Question 4
The authors argue that QiuJu is not interested in “legal justice” but “restorative justice.” What is the difference between these two kinds of justice? In your view, are there other kinds of justice?
Legal justice refers to equal and fair treatment of the individuals in accordance to the laws of the land or the rules of the legal system. This indicates that the determination of the legal justice focuses on the demonstration of fair application of the law in handling legal and rights issues within the society. On the other hand, restorative justice refers to theory or approach of healing harm caused by criminal activity. It is also the concept of corrective justice. The main aim of restorative justice is to integrate all stakeholders into the achievement of justice in relation to the situation caused by the criminal activity. I think there are other forms of justice such as distributive and redistributive enhancing harmonious interaction within the society.
