1st Essay: Morgan What do you consider the most important and impressive contribution from Islamic civilization to learning and the arts? What political, economic, and cultural changes made them possible? 2nd Essay: Al-Jabarti What French techniques of conquest, occupation, and cultural hegemony appear to have been the most effective in Egypt, and why? In al-Jabarti's view and/or in historical retrospect? There must be bibliography. 4 pages each (8 in total)
