Women and water pollution
Water pollution is one of the most significantly addressed challenges regarding healthcare with concerns. The society has made it the paramount concern as the major absorption into the body. The researchers and the inventors having made it of paramount concern to eradicate the causes of diseases following exposure to environmentally related infections, water borne diseases has remained the vital challenge. The world population increment with the subsequent water resources exhaustion has only contributed to the worsening of the problem (Agarwal, 2008).
The activities of human have adversely contributed to the worsening of the water pollution. This is because of the uncontrolled discharge of pollutants into specified locations through sewers. The majority of the families exposed to poor background suffer most because of the problem and following the reports released by the World Health Organisation, approximately 70% of the poor population comprising majorly of women are exposed to the problem (WHO, 2000). The aspect of the water pollution connects to the traditional women gender role exposing all of them to vulnerability (Agarwal, 2008).
In some of the developing countries, the accessibility to safe water has been the foremost challenge with women spending most of their respective time fetching water. This in consideration to the production rate of the body leads to the loss of energy with frequenting of the water search resulting to ignorance. This finally exposes the women to the readily available water that is sometimes not safe but closer to their respective homes. The Natural Resources Forum of the year 1992, the study based on water use in the regions of Northern Ghana showed an indication of limitations related to time and distance as compared to water safety, which is largely under the governance of the choices made (Agarwal, 2008).
The general effect of the specified challenges that women face involves poor health that results from the consumption of the contaminated water. A considerable example is the acquiring of the Schistosoma’s parasite resulting from making contact with the contaminated water. The parasite having gained access to the body causes an infection to the women who in return suffer from anaemia worsening to myriad of other related problems. This is inclusive of reproductive, genital and hormonal disorders. It is also notable that following an exposure to substances that are toxic especially the contaminated river water associates with an increment to some risks in women. They include miscarriages, premature births, the developing foetus undergoes harm and other related challenges to pregnant women (Ramlī, 2002).
The private sector, the government and other stakeholders in the industry have put an extra effort with emphasis on the economies that are developing to attempt the reduction and eradication of poverty in the society. The regular addressing of the problems associating with polluted water in regards to the health of women should be considerable. This also involves the aspect of empowering the women with active participation to address the subsequent water pollution following the scarcity and health burdens exposed following consumption. It is significant for the relative researchers to make examinations of the pollution related issue. This is inclusive of the relative economic with social factors that are associated with waterborne heath problems. This is with specifications to women and the community exposed to such hazards (Ramlī, 2002).
Basing on the made observations in relation to water contamination and the general health hazards on women, hypothesizing that, in relation to the health of women, the impacts are definable in relation to health with consequences on the economic and social aspects. The research with specifications to water and women in the society should involve knowledge of water resource integration and management as a suitable way for improving its accessibility (Ramlī, 2002).
Research Question
relation to the research topic of women and water, I would like to study the concept or ways through which women can enhance their health and safety in elimination of the pollution. This research question will focus on identifying the main causes of the water pollution, consequences, and ways of their elimination towards the promotion of healthy living among the world’s population.
Hypothesis
Minimization of the human activities reduces the influence of water pollution on health and safety of the women who compose majority of the world’s population. In this hypothesis, human activities forms the part of the independent variables while health and safety of the women a cross the globe refers to the dependent variable. This hypothesis is essential in the examination of the research question. In the testing of this hypothesis, the alpha level or significance level will be 0.05.
Sampling
In order to avoid elements of error or biasness in the examination of the research question, it is ideal to adopt and integrate the concept of random sampling. This will apply to the size of the research population, which will be approximately 130 individuals. To enhance the collection of data, it will be ideal to adopt and implement administration of questionnaires as the research instruments.
References
Agarwal, S. K. (2008). Water pollution. New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. Corp.
Ramlī, I. (2002). Women’s perceptions of environmental change in Egypt. Cairo: American Univ. in Cairo Press.
