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3100: Language in Context Quiz 1 review sheet
1. We discussed three types of signs that are relevant to linguistic research. Explain the difference between the three types of signs and give one example of each.
2. It is generally accepted that language affects, but does not determine, thinking. Explain and give examples.
3. What is a speech community? How is it different from a society? Give example
4. How is context important for interpreting language? Discuss specific contextual
parameters and give examples.
5. Sociolinguistic competence is an integral part of our ability to communicate as human
beings. Explain and give examples of the role of sociolinguistic competence in language
use.
6. What is an isogloss? Why it is important for sociolinguistic research? Give an example.
7. What is a regional dialect? Give examples of features that may define a regional dialect.
8. The use of a specific language variety or multiple varieties may be motivated by
pragmatic purposes. Explain and give examples.
9. Our attitudes toward a language variety or its speakers are often based on subjective
criteria. Explain how.
10. Based on the “American Tongues” documentary, explain how language attitudes may
impact our communication and relationships.
11. Standardization is often described as a sociopolitical process. Explain and give examples.
12. Language change is sometimes motivated by social factors. Explain the role of one social
factor in language change and give examples.